Panax quinquefolius: An overview of the contaminants |
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| Institution: | 1. School of Pharmaceutical Science, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, People''s Republic of China;2. State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, People''s Republic of China;1. School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, People''s Republic of China;2. Key Laboratory of Natural Active Pharmaceutical Constituents of Jiangxi Province, Yichun University, Yichun 336000, People''s Republic of China;1. Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Atatürk University, 25240 Erzurum, Turkey;2. Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hacettepe University, 06100 Ankara, Turkey;3. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Atatürk University, 25240 Erzurum, Turkey;1. Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China;2. State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau 999078, China;1. School of Life Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, PR China;2. Beijing BIT&GY Pharmaceutical R&D Co. Ltd., Beijing 100081, PR China |
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| Abstract: | The root of Panax quinquefolius has been used as a food supplement and botanical drug throughout the world for many years. During growth, harvest, processing, and storage, it can be polluted by molds, pesticides, heavy metals, and other chemicals, resulting in contamination with mycotoxins, pesticide residues, and heavy metals, as well as other substances. These contaminants may be harmful to human health. In this review, we summarize the contaminants and significant advances that have been made in the study of these contaminants, focusing on the analytical methods and contamination management techniques for P. quinquefolius that have been developed over the last several decades. |
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| Keywords: | Contaminations Analysis methods Contamination management |
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