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Electricity generation from the treatment of wastewater with a hybrid up‐flow microbial fuel cell
Authors:Krishna P. Katuri  K. Scott
Affiliation:1. School of Chemical Engineering & Advanced Materials, Newcastle University, Merz Court, Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne & Wear NE1 7RU, UK;2. Department of Microbiology, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Republic of Ireland;3. telephone: 353‐857660140/353‐91‐49‐5361;4. fax: 353‐91‐49‐5515
Abstract:The performance of a prototype up‐flow single‐chambered microbial fuel cell (MFC) for electrical power generation using brewery wastewater as fuel is reported. The designed reactor consisted of three zones, namely a lower anaerobic digestion zone, a central MFC zone, and an upper effluent clarifier zone. Tests were conducted in batch mode using a beer wastewater as the fuel/electron donor (COD concentration: 430 mg/L) and mixed consortia (both sewage microflora and anaerobic sludge) as a source of electrogenic bacteria. A stable current density of ~2,270 mA/m2 was generated under continuous polarization with a constant external resistance (0.01 kΩ) and cell polarization gave a peak power density of 330 mW/m2 at a current density of 1,680 mA/m2. Electrochemical impedance analysis showed that the overall internal resistance of the reactor was quite low, that is, 8.0 Ω. Cyclic voltammetric analysis of the anodic biofilm at low scan rate revealed quite complex processes at the anode, with three redox peaks, at potentials of 116, 214, and 319 mV (vs. NHE). Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2010;107: 52–58. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Keywords:microbial fuel cell  hybrid up‐flow MFC reactor  anaerobic digestion  air cathode  porous disc anode  cyclic voltammetry
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