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异育淇鲫及其亲本血清生化组成的比较研究
引用本文:楼允东,沈竑,陆君,时宏. 异育淇鲫及其亲本血清生化组成的比较研究[J]. 动物学研究, 1991, 0(2)
作者姓名:楼允东  沈竑  陆君  时宏
作者单位:上海水产大学,上海水产大学,上海水产大学,上海水产大学 国家海洋局华东分局监测中心,天津市蓟县水产局
摘    要:应用Beckman 42型临床生化分析仪测定异育淇鲫(淇鲫♀×兴国红鲤♂) 及其亲本血清的生化指标,包括总蛋白,白蛋白,尿素氮,血糖、乳酸脱氢酶,碱性磷酸酶,谷草转氨酶和羟丁酸脱氢酶,经t检验发现异育淇鲫与其母本的血清生化指标均无明显差异,而与其父本均有十分显著的差异。本文从代谢方面论证了淇鲫与兴国红鲤属间“杂交”,异源精子只起刺激作用,而并不产生生物学效应。结果与传统的雌核发育相吻合。

关 键 词:异育淇鲫  洪鲫  兴国红鲤  血清  生化组成  雌核发育

COMPARATIVE STUDIES ON BIOCHEMICAI COMPOSITION IN SERUM OF "AIIOGYNOGENETIC" QIHE CRUCIAN CARP AND ITS PARENTS
Lou Yundong Shen Hong Lu Jun Shi Hong. COMPARATIVE STUDIES ON BIOCHEMICAI COMPOSITION IN SERUM OF "AIIOGYNOGENETIC" QIHE CRUCIAN CARP AND ITS PARENTS[J]. Zoological Research, 1991, 0(2)
Authors:Lou Yundong Shen Hong Lu Jun Shi Hong
Affiliation:Shanghai Fisheries University
Abstract:The biochemical compositions in serum of "allogynogenetic" Qihe crucian carp and its parents were determined using Beckman Model 42 Clinical Biochemical Analyzer, including Total protein (TP), Albumin (Alb), Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) , Blood sugar (BS) , Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) , Alkaline phosphatasc (ALP), Glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (GOT) and Hydrox-butyrate dehydrogenase (HbDH). Significance of difference of data were determined by T-test. The results show that there is no significant difference between "aliogynogenetic" Qihe crucian carp and its female parent, while thereis significant difference between "allogynogenetic" Qihe crucian carp and its maleparent.It is demonstrated from the metabolical aspect that the allogenic spermonly makes the stimulation effect, but no biological effect for progeny of gyno-genesis. It is concluded that gynogenesis here accords with the traditional concept.
Keywords:Allogynogenetic"   crucian carp, Qihe crucian carp, Red carp (Cyprinus carpio), Serum, Biochemical composition, Gynogenesis
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