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Utilization of (E)-2-butenoate (Crotonate) by Clostridium kluyveri and some other Clostridium species
Authors:Johann Bader  Helmut Günther  Erwin Schleicher  Helmut Simon  Sabine Pohl  Walter Mannheim
Affiliation:(1) Lehrstuhl für Organische Chemie und Biochemie, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstr. 4, D-8046 Garching;(2) Hygiene-Institut und Medizinal-Untersuchungsamt der Universität Marburg, Federal Republic of Germany
Abstract:Clostridium La 1 obtained from a Clostridium kluyveri culture was compared with a typical C. kluyvery strain (DSM 555). The former grows on crotonate and is unable to use ethanol-acetate as carbon sources. The latter grows on crotonate only after long adaptation periods. Resting cells of both strains show also pronounced differences in the fermentation of crotonate. This holds even for C. kluyveri grown on crotonate. Besides several other differences the most striking is that there is no hybridization between the DNA of both strains.Crotonate seems not to be a very special carbon source since C. butyricum and C. pasteurianum grow on crotonate medium supplemented by peptone and yeast extract.Non Standard Abbreviations EA-medium ethanol and acetate as carbon source - C-medium crotonate as carbon source - DSM Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen
Keywords:Clostridium kluyveri  Crotonate
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