Utilization of (E)-2-butenoate (Crotonate) by Clostridium kluyveri and some other Clostridium species |
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Authors: | Johann Bader Helmut Günther Erwin Schleicher Helmut Simon Sabine Pohl Walter Mannheim |
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Affiliation: | (1) Lehrstuhl für Organische Chemie und Biochemie, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstr. 4, D-8046 Garching;(2) Hygiene-Institut und Medizinal-Untersuchungsamt der Universität Marburg, Federal Republic of Germany |
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Abstract: | Clostridium La 1 obtained from a Clostridium kluyveri culture was compared with a typical C. kluyvery strain (DSM 555). The former grows on crotonate and is unable to use ethanol-acetate as carbon sources. The latter grows on crotonate only after long adaptation periods. Resting cells of both strains show also pronounced differences in the fermentation of crotonate. This holds even for C. kluyveri grown on crotonate. Besides several other differences the most striking is that there is no hybridization between the DNA of both strains.Crotonate seems not to be a very special carbon source since C. butyricum and C. pasteurianum grow on crotonate medium supplemented by peptone and yeast extract.Non Standard Abbreviations EA-medium ethanol and acetate as carbon source - C-medium crotonate as carbon source - DSM Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen |
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Keywords: | Clostridium kluyveri Crotonate |
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