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Establishing Causal Relationships between Environmental Stressors and Biological Effects in Field Studies |
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| Authors: | Tracy K. Collier S. Marshall Adams |
| Affiliation: | 1. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Fish Health Program, Environmental Conservation Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, NOAA, NMFS, 2725 Montlake Blvd. E., Seattle, WA, USA 98112.;2. Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA 37831. |
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