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Nitrogen fertilizers promote plant growth and assist in manganese (Mn) accumulation by Polygonum pubescens Blume cultured in Mn tailings soil
Authors:Fangming Yu  Yi Li  Furong Li  Zhenming Zhou  Chaoshu Chen  Xiaolu Liang
Affiliation:1. Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection, The Ministry of Education, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China;2. College of Environment and Resource, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China;3. Public Monitoring Center for Agro-product, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, China;4. College of Life Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China
Abstract:Abstract

This study examined how different nitrogen (N) forms and application levels promote plant growth and assist in manganese (Mn) remediation of Polygonum pubescens Blume (P. pubescens) cultured in soil with a high Mn level. The effects of ammonium chloride (a) and urea (u), at three application levels (10, 20, and 30?mg L?1 N) and control (no N addition, CK) on the growth, Mn accumulation, and enzymatic anti-oxidative defenses of P. pubescens were examined. In general, both ammonium-N and urea-N promoted the plant mass and height of P. pubescens. The total Mn amount of roots, stems, and leaves in N treatments were higher (p?p?p?P. pubescens across all N fertilizer treatments than those in the control. The N addition decreased the contents of O2? and H2O2 in the leaves of P. pubescens, while increasing the activities of enzymatic anti-oxidative defenses.
Keywords:Antioxidant enzymes  manganese remediation  N fertilization  Polygonum pubescens Blume  reactive oxygen species
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