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Total sleep deprivation does not significantly degrade semantic encoding
Authors:KA Honn  DA Grant  JM Hinson  HPA Van Dongen
Affiliation:1. Sleep and Performance Research Center, Washington State University, Spokane, WA, USA;2. Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine, Washington State University, Spokane, WA, USA;3. Department of Psychology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA
Abstract:ABSTRACT

Sleep deprivation impairs performance on cognitive tasks, but it is unclear which cognitive processes it degrades. We administered a semantic matching task with variable stimulus onset asynchrony (SOA) and both speeded and self-paced trial blocks. The task was administered at the baseline and 24 hours later after 30.8 hours of total sleep deprivation (TSD) or matching well-rested control. After sleep deprivation, the 20% slowest response times (RTs) were significantly increased. However, the semantic encoding time component of the RTs remained at baseline level. Thus, the performance impairment induced by sleep deprivation on this task occurred in cognitive processes downstream of semantic encoding.
Keywords:Cognitive performance  dissociated components of cognition  vigilant attention
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