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The PsbZ subunit of Photosystem II in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 modulates electron flow through the photosynthetic electron transfer chain
Authors:Cleo L Bishop  Simin Ulas  Elena Baena-Gonzalez  Eva-Mari Aro  Saul Purton  Jonathan H A Nugent  Pirkko Mäenpää
Institution:(1) Photosynthesis Research Group, Department of Biology, University College London, Darwin Building, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK;(2) Department of Biology, Turku University, Turku, 20 014, Finland;(3) Present address: Institute of Cellular and Molecular Sciences, Bart’s and the London Queen Mary’s School of Medicine and Dentistry, 4 Newark Street, London, E1 2AT, UK;(4) Present address: Harvard Medical School, 25 Shattuck Street, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Abstract:The psbZ gene of Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 encodes the ∼6.6 kDa photosystem II (PSII) subunit. We here report biophysical, biochemical and in vivo characterization of Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 mutants lacking psbZ. We show that these mutants are able to perform wild-type levels of light-harvesting, energy transfer, PSII oxygen evolution, state transitions and non-photochemical quenching (NPQ) under standard growth conditions. The mutants grow photoautotrophically; however, their growth rate is clearly retarded under low-light conditions and they are not capable of photomixotrophic growth. Further differences exist in the electron transfer properties between the mutants and wild type. In the absence of PsbZ, electron flow potentially increased through photosystem I (PSI) without a change in the maximum electron transfer capacity of PSII. Further, rereduction of P700+ is much faster, suggesting faster cyclic electron flow around PSI. This implies a role for PsbZ in the regulation of electron transfer, with implication for photoprotection.
Keywords:Non-photochemical quenching  Photosynthesis  Photosystem II  PsbZ            Synechocystis sp  PCC 6803
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