四川大型真菌资源调查研究

本文介绍了四川大型真菌资源348种,包括药用真菌163种、食用真菌123种、有毒真菌41种、菌根真菌101种等。全国新记录26种。其中冬虫夏草(cordyceps sinensis)、凉山虫草(c.liangshanensis)、松口蘑(Tricholoma matsutake)、银耳(Tremella fuciformis)、短裙竹荪(Dictyophora duplicata)猴头(Hericium erinaceus)、鸡(土从)(Termitomyces albuminosus)、木耳(Auricuiaria auricula)、灵芝(Ganoderma lucidum)等尤为著名。并对四川大型真菌中部分重要种类的分布、资源及用途进行了分析和评价。为合理开发利用及有关教学科研提供了资料。

MACROFUNGAL RESOURCES FROM SICHUAN

Sichuan Province is located in the southwest of China. This area is very rich in disverse macrofungal species. Fungi have been collected and identified by different authors during 1985—1989. In this paper 348 species are recorded, in which 163 species are pharmaceutical, 123 species edible, 41 poisonous, and 101 mycorrhizal. 26 species are reported for the first time from China. More than 110 species are considered economically important, including Cordyceps sinensis (Berk.) Sacc., C. liangshanensis Zang, Liu et Hu, Tricholoma matsutake (Ito et Imai) Sing., Tremella fuciformis Berk., Dictyophora duplicata (Bose) Fisch., Hericium erinaceus (Bell.: Fr.) Pers., Termitomyces albuminosus (Berk.) Heim, Auricularia auricula (L.: Hook.) Under., Ganoderma lucidum (Leyss. Fr.) Karst.