Excitation energy transfer in intact cells and in the phycobiliprotein antennae of the chlorophyll d containing cyanobacterium Acaryochloris marina |
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Authors: | Theiss Christoph Schmitt Franz-Josef Pieper Jörg Nganou Collins Grehn Moritz Vitali Marco Olliges Rachel Eichler Hans Joachim Eckert Hann-Jörg |
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Institution: | a Institute of Optics and Atomic Physics, Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 135, 10623 Berlin, Germany b Max Volmer Laboratories, Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 135, 10623 Berlin, Germany |
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Abstract: | The cyanobacterium Acaryochloris marina is unique because it mainly contains Chlorophyll d (Chl d) in the core complexes of PS I and PS II instead of the usually dominant Chl a. Furthermore, its light harvesting system has a structure also different from other cyanobacteria. It has both, a membrane-internal chlorophyll containing antenna and a membrane-external phycobiliprotein (PBP) complex. The first one binds Chl d and is structurally analogous to CP43. The latter one has a rod-like structure consisting of three phycocyanin (PC) homohexamers and one heterohexamer containing PC and allophycocyanin (APC). In this paper, we give an overview on the investigations of excitation energy transfer (EET) in this PBP-light-harvesting system and of charge separation in the photosystem II (PS II) reaction center of A. marina performed at the Technische Universität Berlin. Due to the unique structure of the PBP antenna in A. marina, this EET occurs on a much shorter overall time scale than in other cyanobacteria. We also briefly discuss the question of the pigment composition in the reaction center (RC) of PS II and the nature of the primary donor of the PS II RC. |
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Keywords: | Acaryochloris marina Chl d Phycobiliproteins Excitation energy transfer Charge separation Photosystem II reactor center Spectral hole-burning |
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