耦合风险与服务的市域生态安全格局构建——以陕西省咸阳市为例

生态安全格局如何结合地域生态风险和地方生态需求进行构建,是该领域服务于国土空间治理并且能否有效应用的主要议题之一。本研究以咸阳市为对象,结合市域地貌形态、地域生态安全影响因素和景观特征,基于“源地”空间可达性和空间质量,融合形态学空间格局分析和生态抗性、生态连通性、生态系统服务价值综合评价结果,叠加生态梯度分析,以源地-廊道-节点的方式构建生态安全格局。结果表明: 咸阳市生态源地66个,总面积2506.65 km²,约占全市总面积的24.6%,主要分布于东北、西侧、中部山区;生态廊道106条,总长823.5 km,包括潜在廊道、水系、灌渠遗址、秦直道等自然与人文系统,沿生态源地向西北、南部渭河延伸;提升生态连通性的生态节点20处,主要分布于二道塬与旱腰带之间。

Urban ecological security pattern construction coupled with risk and service: A case study of Xianyang City,Shaanxi Province,China

How to combine regional ecological risks and local ecological needs to construct ecological security is one of the main issues of its application in territorial spatial governance and associated with whether it can be effectively applied. Based on the “source” accessibility and the quality of space, we constructed the ecological security pattern of Xianyang City through the way of source-corridor-node. During the construction processes, we combined the cha-racteristics of topography, influencing factors of regional ecological security, and landscape characteristics. We coupled them with morphological spatial pattern analysis (MSPA) and comprehensive evaluation results of ecological resistance, ecological connectivity and ecosystem service value, and superimposed with ecological gradient ana-lysis. The results showed that there were 66 ecological sources, with a total area of 2506.65 km², accounting for 24.6% of the total area of Xianyang City, which were mainly distributed in the northeast, west and central mountainous areas. There were 106 ecological corridors with a total length of 823.5 km, including potential corridors, water systems, irrigation canal sites, Qinzhidao and other natural and cultural systems, which extended along the ecological source to the northwest and south Weihe River. There were 20 ecological nodes to improve ecological connectivity, which were mainly distributed between second layers of loess tableland and arid mountainous areas with banded distribution in the north part of the city.