The influence of plant growth regulators on the growth of the embryonic axes of red- and far-red-treated lettuce seeds |
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Authors: | Nicholas C Carpita Cleon W Ross Murray W Nabors |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Colorado State University, 80523 Fort Collins, CO, USA;(2) Present address: Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Lilly Hall of Life Sciences, Purdue University, 47907 West Lafayette, IN, USA |
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Abstract: | The influence of several plant growth regulators on the growth of the embryonic axes from red- and far-red-(R- and FR-)treated lettuce (Lactuca sativa L., cv. Grand Rapids) seeds was examined; as shown previously, the water potential of the axes from R-treated seeds has been lowered by 3.5–5.6 bars compared to that in axes from FR-treated ones. Kinetin and abscisic acid (ABA), when included in the incubation medium, reduced the elongation of the axes whereas fusicoccin stimulated it; however, these effects were the same in axes of both R- and FR-treated seeds. In contrast, elongation of axes from FR-treated seeds was stimulated by gibberellic acid (GA3, but elongation of axes from R-treated ones was not affected by this hormone. This latter result indicates that gibberellins may be involved in the phytochrome-mediated growth responses in lettuce axes.When the root caps of the embryos were removed prior to light treatment, R was still able to induce a water-potential decrease in the embryonic axes, indicating that at least a portion of the active Pfr resides in the axis and not the root cap.Abbreviations ABA
abscisic acid
- FR
far red light
- GA3
gibberellic acid
- PEG
polyethylene glycol
- Pfr
far-red-absorbing form of phytochrome
- R
red light |
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Keywords: | Abscisic acid Cytokinins Dormancy (seeds) Germination (seeds) Gibberellins Growth (embryonic axes) Lactuca Phytochrome and seed germination |
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