Glomerular bypass shunts in the kidney of the Atlantic hagfish,Myxine glutinosa |
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Authors: | Dr J Anne Brown |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Biological Sciences, Hatherly Laboratories, Prince of Wales Road, Exeter, UK;(2) Department of Biological Sciences, Hatherly Laboratories, Prince of Wales Road, EX4 4PS Exeter, UK |
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Abstract: | Summary The vascular pathways associated with the glomerulus of the Atlantic hagfish, Myxine glutinosa have been studied by scanning electron microscopy of corroded resin casts of the vasculature. Although the overall pattern of the renal vasculature did not differ from earlier reports, a previously unreported vascular pathway which arose from the renal artery and bypassed the glomerular capillaries in 28% of glomeruli was clearly demonstrated. Glomerular bypass shunts either ran to join the loose capillary network around Bowman's capsule and thereby drain into the network of vessels associated with the mesonephric duct (ureter), or ran directly into the ureteral system of vessels and subsequently into the posterior cardinal veins. Glomerular bypass shunts which theoretically permit renal arterial blood to bypass the process of filtration may play a role in the regulation of body fluid volume. |
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Keywords: | Glomerulus Renal circulation Vascular casts Microcorrosion casts Glomerular bypass shunts Myxine glutinosa |
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