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Exploring subtype selectivity and metabolic stability of a novel series of ligands for the benzodiazepine binding site of the GABAA receptor
Authors:Hintermann Samuel  Hurth Konstanze  Nozulak Joachim  Tintelnot-Blomley Marina  Aichholz Reiner  Blanz Joachim  Kaupmann Klemens  Mosbacher Johannes
Affiliation:a Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Neuroscience Research, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland
b Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland
Abstract:
A novel series of agonists at the benzodiazepine binding site of the GABAA receptor was prepared by functionalizing a known template. Adding substituents to the pyrazolone-oxygen of CGS-9896 led to a number of compounds with selectivities for either α2- or α1-containing GABAA receptor subtypes offering an entry into indications such as anxiety and insomnia. In this communication, structure-activity relationship and efforts to increase in vitro stabilities are discussed.
Keywords:GABAA ligands   Subtype selectivity   Metabolic stability
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