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Biosynthesis of modified peptidoglycan precursors by vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium
Authors:NE Allen  JN Hobbs Jr    JM Richardson  RM Riggin
Institution:Lilly Research Laboratories, Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, Indiana 46285.
Abstract:In the presence of bacitracin, vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium (vanA phenotype) accumulate UDP-N-acetylmuramyl(UDP-Mur-NAc)-tetrapeptide and a UDP-MurNAc-depsipentapeptide containing lactate substituted for the carboxy-terminal-D-alanine residue. In an in vitro peptidoglycan polymerization assay, the modified precursors function and confer resistance to vancomycin.
Keywords:Vancomycin resistance  Peptidoglycan precursor  UDP-MurNAc-pentapeptide  UDP-MurNAc-tetrapeptide  UDP-MurNAc-depsipentapeptide              Enterococcus faecium
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