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Synthesis and binding affinity of new 1,4-disubstituted triazoles as potential dopamine D3 receptor ligands
Authors:Ignacio Insua  Mario Alvarado  Christian F. Masaguer  Alba Iglesias  José Brea  María I. Loza  Laura Carro
Affiliation:1. Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, E-15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain;2. Grupo de Investigación en Compuestos Heterocíclicos, Semillero de Investigación en Química Médica, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad del Atlántico, A.A. 1890 Barranquilla, Colombia;3. Departamento de Farmacología, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, E-15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
Abstract:A series of new 1,4-disubstituted triazoles was prepared from appropriate arylacetylenes and aminoalkylazides using click chemistry methodology. These compounds were evaluated as potential ligands on several subtypes of dopamine receptors in in vitro competition assays, showing high affinity for dopamine D3 receptors, lower affinity for D2 and D4, and no affinity for the D1 receptors. Compound 18 displayed the highest affinity at the D3 receptor with a Ki value of 2.7 nM, selectivity over D2 (70-fold) and D4 (200-fold), and behaviour as a competitive antagonist in the low nanomolar range.
Keywords:1,2,3-Triazoles  Synthesis  Click chemistry  Microwaves  Binding assays  Dopamine receptors
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