Evidence for a similar compartmentation of recaptured and endogenously synthesized dopamine in striatal synaptosomes

The aim of the present study was to compare the release pattern of ³H]dopamine (³H]DA) originated from ³H]tyrosine or by uptake in striatal synaptosomes. Synaptosomes prelabeled either with ³H]DA or with ³H]tyrosine were superfused in three conditions stimulating DA release by different mechanisms: (1) depolarization with high K⁺; (2) inversion of the Na⁺ gradient across the plasma membrane; (3) exposure tod-amphetamine. Since DA contained in different pools may exit from nerve endings by different processes, DA release was analyzed in the presence or in the absence of nomifensine which allows discrimination between carrier-mediated and carrier-independent processes. The pattern of DA release in the three conditions tested was identical, whether ³H]DA originated from synthesis or from uptake. Nomifensine did not affect the high-K⁺-induced release and inhibited that induced by the other two stimuli. The results suggest that newly synthesized and recaptured DA have a similar compartmentation in nerve endings.