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Effects of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) directed against a single simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) Gag CTL epitope on the course of SIVmac239 infection
Authors:Allen Todd M  Jing Peicheng  Calore Briana  Horton Helen  O'Connor David H  Hanke Tomas  Piekarczyk Marian  Ruddersdorf Richard  Mothé Bianca R  Emerson Carol  Wilson Nancy  Lifson Jeffrey D  Belyakov Igor M  Berzofsky Jay A  Wang Chenxi  Allison David B  Montefiori David C  Desrosiers Ronald C  Wolinsky Steven  Kunstman Kevin J  Altman John D  Sette Alessandro  McMichael Andrew J  Watkins David I
Institution:Wisconsin Regional Primate Research Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53715, USA. tallen2@partners.org
Abstract:Vaccine-induced cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) have been implicated in the control of virus replication in simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV)-challenged and simian-human immunodeficiency virus-challenged macaques. Therefore, we wanted to test the impact that vaccine-induced CTL responses against an immunodominant Gag epitope might have in the absence of other immune responses. By themselves, these strong CTL responses failed to control SIVmac239 replication.
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