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Generation,annotation, and analysis of ESTs from four different <Emphasis Type="Italic">Trichoderma</Emphasis> strains grown under conditions related to biocontrol
Authors:Juan Antonio Vizcaíno  José Redondo  M Belén Suárez  Rosa Elena Cardoza  Rosa Hermosa  Francisco Javier González  Manuel Rey  Enrique Monte
Institution:(1) Centro de Investigaciones Científicas Isla de la Cartuja, Instituto de Bioquímica Vegetal y Fotosíntesis, CSIC/University of Seville, 41092 Sevilla, Spain;(2) Newbiotechnic, S. A. (NBT), Parque Industrial de Bollullos A-49 (PIBO), 41110, Bollullos de la Mitación, Sevilla, Spain;(3) Spanish–Portuguese Center of Agricultural Research (CIALE), Departamento de Microbiología y Genética, Universidad de Salamanca, Edificio Departamental, lab 208, Plaza Doctores de la Reina s/n, 37007 Salamanca, Spain;(4) Area of Microbiology. Escuela Superior y Técnica de Ingeniería Agraria, Universidad de León, Campus de Ponferrada. Avda. Astorga s/n, 24400 Ponferrada, Spain
Abstract:The functional genomics project “TrichoEST” was developed focused on different taxonomic groups of Trichoderma with biocontrol potential. Four cDNA libraries were constructed, using similar growth conditions, from four different Trichoderma strains: Trichoderma longibrachiatum T52, Trichoderma asperellum T53, Trichoderma virens T59, and Trichoderma sp. T78. In this study, we present the analysis of the 8,160 expressed sequence tags (ESTs) generated. Each EST library was independently assembled and 1,000–1,300 unique sequences were identified in each strain. First, we queried our collection of ESTs against the NCBI nonredundant database using the BLASTX algorithm. Moreover, using the Gene Ontology hierarchy, we performed the annotation of 40.9% of the unique sequences. Later, based on the EST abundance, we examined the highly expressed genes in the four strains. A hydrophobin was found as the gene expressed at the highest level in two of the strains, but we also found that other unique sequences similar to the HEX1, QID3, and NMT1 proteins were highly represented in at least two of the Trichoderma strains. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
Keywords:Functional genomics  Biological control  Mycoparasitism
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