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Taxonomy and molecular phylogeny of the Asian Paraleucophenga Hendel (Diptera,Drosophilidae)
Authors:FENG ZHAO  JIAN‐JUN GAO  HONG‐WEI CHEN
Affiliation:1. Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Tianhe, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510642, China;2. These authors contributed equally to the present study.;3. Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bioresource, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan 650091, China
Abstract:This paper reports on nine Asian species of the genus Paraleucophenga, of which four are new to science: Paraleucophenga brevipenis sp. nov. , Paraleucophenga hirtipenis sp. nov. , Paraleucophenga longiseta sp. nov. , and Paraleucophenga tanydactylia sp. nov. We also report on a new synonym, Paraleucophenga shanyinensis Chen & Toda, 1994 syn. nov. A key to all of the species examined, based on morphological data, is provided, together with a ‘molecular’ key to seven Paraleudophenga species based on DNA sequence data of the mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase subunit 2 (ND2) gene. The phylogenetic relationships among seven Paraleucophenga species are reconstructed based on DNA sequences of the mitochondrial ND2 gene, using two Leucophenga species as outgroups. © 2009 The Linnean Society of London, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2009, 155 , 615–629.
Keywords:East Asia  mtDNA  new species  new synonym  Steganinae
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