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The behavioural homing response of adult chum salmon Oncorhynchus keta to amino‐acid profiles
Authors:J B K Leonard  H Ueda
Institution:1. Biology Department, Northern Michigan University, Marquette, MI, U.S.A.;2. Division of Biosphere Science, Graduate School of Environmental Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan;3. Laboratory of Aquatic Bioresources and Ecosystems, Field Science Center for the Northern Biosphere, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
Abstract:Adult chum salmon Oncorhynchus keta homing behaviour in a two‐choice test tank (Y‐maze) was monitored using a passive integrated transponder (PIT)‐tag system in response to river‐specific dissolved free amino‐acid (DFAA) profiles and revealed that the majority of O. keta showed a preference for artificial natal‐stream water and tended to stay in this maze arm for a longer period; natal‐stream water was chosen over a nearby tributary's water, but not when the O. keta were presented with a non‐tributary water. The results demonstrate the ability of O. keta to discriminate artificial stream waters containing natural levels of DFAA.
Keywords:artificial stream waters  dissolved free amino acids  homing behaviour  PIT tag  Y‐maze
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