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Association between Glu298Asp/677C-T single nucleotide polymorphism in the eNOS/MTHRF gene and blood stasis syndrome of ischemic stroke
Authors:Lihui Xiong  Mulin Hu  Xiaoyan Zhang  Zhiwei Jing  Tao Li  Guoxin Li  Jun Liu  Yanan Yu  Fanyun Meng  Zhong Wang
Affiliation:1. Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China;2. Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun 130117, China;3. Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Xingyuan Jinfang, Beijing 101300, China;4. Shanghai Outdo Biotech Co., Ltd, 201203, China;5. Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100091, China;6. The Second Affiliated Hospital, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang 110034, China;g Institute of Nature Medicine and Chinese Medicine Resources, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
Abstract:Blood stasis syndrome of ischemic stroke (BSS-IS) is a common clinical phenotype that may be affected by certain mutagenic environmental factors or chemotherapeutic drugs; however, the role of susceptibility genes remains unclear. Previous studies have shown that ischemic stroke (IS) was closely associated with the Glu298Asp polymorphism in the eNOS gene and the 677C-T (Ala→Val) polymorphism in methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHRF) gene. Therefore, these two single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were selected to detect their associations with BSS-IS in this study. A SNP chip was employed to screen the SNP variation between both groups, and the results were verified using denaturing high-performance liquid chromatography (DHPLC) and restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP). The results confirmed that the TT genotype of Glu298Asp in the eNOS gene may be one of the risk factors associated with BSS-IS, while the genotype of 677C-T (Ala→Val) in the MTHRF gene may not be relevant to BSS-IS.
Keywords:IS, ischemic stroke   BSS, blood stasis syndrome   BSS-IS, blood stasis syndrome of ischemic stroke   eNOS, endothelial nitric oxide synthase   MTHRF, methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase   SNPs, single nucleotide polymorphisms   DHPLC, denaturing high-performance liquid chromatography   RFLP, restriction fragment length polymorphism   TCM, traditional Chinese medicine   PCR, polymerase chain reaction   CI, confidence interval   OR, odds ratio
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