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Agarose and gellan as morphology-directing agents for the preparation of selenium nanowires in water
Authors:Sanghoo Lee  Baeho Park  Seunho Jung
Affiliation:a Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Bio/Molecular Informatics Center, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Republic of Korea
b Department of Biomolecular Mass Spectrometry, Seoul Medical Science Institute, Seoul 152-766, Republic of Korea
c Department of Physics, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Republic of Korea
d School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, College of Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-744, Republic of Korea
Abstract:Commercially available polysaccharides, agarose and gellan, were used as morphology-directing agents for the synthesis of t-Se nanowires in water at room temperature in the presence of ascorbic acid as reducing agent. The nanostructures were characterized using XRD, SEM, and TEM. The diameter of the nanowires varied from 100 to 208 nm for nanowires obtained in the presence of agarose and from 51 to 145 nm for nanowires from gellan, as evidenced by SEM and TEM. Agarose and gellan have then a potential as environmentally acceptable morphology-directing agents to generate Se nanostructures in water.
Keywords:Selenium nanowires   Agarose   Gellan   Polysaccharides   Morphology-directing agent
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