弘扬生态文明深化学科建设

阐述了"生态"的"耦合关系、整合功能与和谐状态"三大内涵;提出了以气候变化、经济振荡和社会冲突为标志的全球生态安全问题,以资源耗竭、环境污染和生态胁迫为特征的区域生态服务问题,以及以贫穷落后、超常消费和野蛮开发为诱因的人群生态健康和社会生态福祉下降等世界三大生态焦点议题;探讨了生态文明的认知、体制、物态和心态内涵及其研究、发展和管理战略.提出了深化与创新基础生态学和应用生态学研究、献身生态学教育与科普工作、参与生态学决策与管理的对策和倡议.

Implementation ecological civilization and promoting development of ecological sciences

This paper discusses the interactive relationships of coupling, integrating and harmonizing in Ecology. We present three significant world-wide concerned ecological issues as global ecological security indicated by climate changes, economic fluctuations and social conflicts; regional ecological services degradation characterized by resources exploitation, environmental pollution and ecological stresses; losses of human ecological health and socio-ecological welfare caused by poverty, over-consumption and brutal exploitation. Furthermore, we explore the connotation of ecological civilization as cognitive, institutional, physical and mental dimensions, and discuss its research, development and strategic management. Finally, we present some strategic suggestions on developing ecological civilization as strengthening the research on fundamental and applied ecology, promoting the activities of ecological education and ecological knowledge popularization, and implementing public participation in ecological decision-making and management.