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Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel mono- and bivalent ASGP-R-targeted drug-conjugates
Authors:Rostislav A. Petrov  Svetlana Yu. Maklakova  Yan A. Ivanenkov  Stanislav A. Petrov  Olga V. Sergeeva  Emil Yu. Yamansarov  Irina V. Saltykova  Igor I. Kireev  Irina B. Alieva  Ekaterina V. Deyneka  Alina A. Sofronova  Anastasiia V. Aladinskaia  Alexandre V. Trofimenko  Renat S. Yamidanov  Sergey V. Kovalev  Victor E. Kotelianski  Timofey S. Zatsepin  Elena K. Beloglazkina  Alexander G. Majouga
Affiliation:1. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Chemistry Dept, Leninskie Gory, Building 1/3, GSP-1, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation;2. Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (State University), 9 Institutskiy Lane, Dolgoprudny City, Moscow Region 141700, Russian Federation;3. National University of Science and Technology MISiS, 9 Leninskiy pr, Moscow 119049, Russian Federation;4. Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, 100 Novaya St., 143025 Skolkovo, Russian Federation;5. Dmitry Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, Miusskaya Sq. 9, Moscow 125047, Russian Federation;6. Lomonosov Moscow State University, A.N. Belozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, Leninskye Gory, House 1, Building 40, Moscow 119992, Russian Federation;g. Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics Ufa Science Centre Russian Academy of Sciences (IBG RAS), Prosp. Oktybrya 71, Ufa, Bashkortostan 450054, Russian Federation;h. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Bioengineering and Bioinformatics, Moscow, Russia
Abstract:Asialoglycoprotein receptor (ASGP-R) is a promising biological target for drug delivery into hepatoma cells. Nevertheless, there are only few examples of small-molecule conjugates of ASGP-R selective ligand equipped by a therapeutic agent for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). In the present work, we describe a convenient and versatile synthetic approach to novel mono- and multivalent drug-conjugates containing N-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-aminogalactopyranose and anticancer drug – paclitaxel (PTX). Several molecules have demonstrated high affinity towards ASGP-R and good stability under physiological conditions, significant in vitro anticancer activity comparable to PTX, as well as good internalization via ASGP-R-mediated endocytosis. Therefore, the conjugates with the highest potency can be regarded as a promising therapeutic option against HCC.
Keywords:ASGP-R  Targeted drug delivery  Paclitaxel  Cancer
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