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Structure-based design and synthesis of macrocyclic human rhinovirus 3C protease inhibitors
Authors:Kenji Namoto  Finton Sirockin  Holger Sellner  Christian Wiesmann  Frederic Villard  Robert J. Moreau  Eric Valeur  Stephanie C. Paulding  Simone Schleeger  Kathrin Schipp  Joachim Loup  Lori Andrews  Ryann Swale  Michael Robinson  Christopher J. Farady
Affiliation:1. Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Novartis Campus, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland;2. Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, 5300 Chiron Way, Emeryville, CA 94608-2916, USA
Abstract:The design and synthesis of macrocyclic inhibitors of human rhinovirus 3C protease is described. A macrocyclic linkage of the P1 and P3 residues, and the subsequent structure-based optimization of the macrocycle conformation and size led to the identification of a potent biochemical inhibitor 10 with sub-micromolar antiviral activity.
Keywords:Rhinovirus 3C protease  Protease inhibition  Covalent inhibitor  Macrocycle  Structure-based drug design  Solid phase synthesis
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