No evidence of sex‐biased dispersal in an island population of Common Blackbirds Turdus merula |
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Authors: | Jan O. Engler Thomas Sacher Ortwin Elle Timothy Coppack Franz Bairlein |
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Affiliation: | 1. Biogeography Department, Trier University, , D‐54286 Trier, Germany;2. Institute of Avian Research, Vogelwarte Helgoland, , D‐26386 Wilhelmshaven, Germany |
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Abstract: | Natal dispersal has major consequences for the dynamics and genetic structure of populations. Female‐biased natal dispersal, otherwise the norm in birds, is overridden when the place to move is limited, as on isolated islands. This effect was confirmed for the fist time in a European study system, the Common Blackbird breeding on Heligoland Island. Spatially restricted and sexually uniform natal dispersal may be a prerequisite for successful establishment of populations on remote islands or isolated habitat fragments, and this could play a major role in speciation processes. |
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Keywords: | Akaike information criterion
GIS
Heligoland natal dispersal population density |
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