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A note on colony-blot double-stain method for isolation of Vibrio cholerae serotype 01 from specimens heavily contaminated with non-01 Vibrio cholerae
Authors:Y Nishikawa  T Kishi
Institution:Department of Bacteriology, Osaka City Institute of Public Health and Environmental Sciences, Tennoji, Osaka 543, Japan
Abstract:A colony-blot double-stain method was developed to identify individual colonies of Vibrio cholerae serotype 01 (pandemic strain) in mixed bacterial cultures on solid media. The colonies are transferred from agar to nitrocellulose membranes for an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Colonies of 01 vibrios bind the enzyme-linked antibodies and appear as brown dots on the membranes; pale black dots develop at the site of replicated colonies of other bacteria as a result of the activity of endogenous oxidase-like enzymes and serve as reference points. The results indicate that the colony-blot double-stain method is useful for the isolation of colonies of V. cholerae serotype 01 in specimens that are heavily contaminated with non-01 vibrios.
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