(1) Institute of Human Anatomy, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy;(2) Institute of Chemistry G. Ciamician, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy;(3) Istituto di Anatomia Umana Normale, Università, Via Irnerio 48, Bologna, Italy
Abstract:
Summary The microfibrillar arrangement in collagen fibrils of tendons in the tail of the rat was examined by electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. Fresh and air-dried collagen fibers were examined in unstretched and stretched conditions. The results demonstrate that the microfibrils have a course parallel to the longitudinal axis of the collagen fibrils. The influence of stretching and hydration of the samples on the orientation of fibrils and microfibrils is also assessed.