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高粱耐盐性评价方法研究及耐盐资源的筛选
引用本文:籍贵苏,杜瑞恒,刘国庆,李素英,侯升林,吕芃,马雪,赵全民. 高粱耐盐性评价方法研究及耐盐资源的筛选[J]. 植物遗传资源学报, 2013, 14(1): 26-31
作者姓名:籍贵苏  杜瑞恒  刘国庆  李素英  侯升林  吕芃  马雪  赵全民
作者单位:河北省农林科学院谷子研究所,河北省农林科学院谷子研究所,河北省农林科学院谷子研究所,河北省农林科学院谷子研究所,河北省农林科学院谷子研究所,河北省农林科学院谷子研究所,河北省农林科学院谷子研究所,永年县农牧局
摘    要:
本文用50mmol/L的配比盐水溶液对3-5叶期高粱幼苗进行处理,用幼苗相对成活率对568份高粱种质进行分级,结果显示:5%的种质具有3级以上的耐盐性。此法可以用来进行大量种质的苗期耐盐筛选。根据植株在不同含盐量的盐碱地上生长的性状差异,对成株期的高粱进行耐盐鉴定,利用处理间性状的差异及各性状与穗重和秆重的相关性构建一个耐盐指数来评价材料对盐碱的耐性,从而对18个高粱品种和品系进行了分级,适合于盐碱地推广品种的筛选。

关 键 词:高粱种质;耐盐评价;筛选;分级
收稿时间:2012-03-08
修稿时间:2012-04-06

Methodology and Screen of Saline-alkaline Tolerance in Sorghum Accessions
Ji Guisu,DU Rui-heng,LIU Guo-qing,LI Su-ying,HOU Sheng-lin,LV Peng,Ma Xue and ZHAO Quan-min. Methodology and Screen of Saline-alkaline Tolerance in Sorghum Accessions[J]. Journal of Plant Genetic Resources, 2013, 14(1): 26-31
Authors:Ji Guisu  DU Rui-heng  LIU Guo-qing  LI Su-ying  HOU Sheng-lin  LV Peng  Ma Xue  ZHAO Quan-min
Affiliation:Millet crops Institute ,Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry sciences,Millet crops Institute ,Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry sciences,Millet crops Institute ,Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry sciences,Millet crops Institute ,Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry sciences,Millet crops Institute ,Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry sciences,Millet crops Institute ,Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry sciences,Millet crops Institute ,Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry sciences,Yongnian Agriculture Bureau of Yongnian County
Abstract:
Seedlings with 3-5 leaves of five hundred and sixty-eight sorghum accessions were treated with 50mmol/L saline-alkaline solution to evaluate the tolerance by scoring the seeding survival percentage. Result showed that about 5% of the accessions possessed a third grad and above tolerance to saline-alkaline. The methodology could be applied for saline-alkaline tolerance evaluation in seedling stage. However, the saline-alkaline tolerance of mature plants were screened with the following index system, witch the agronomic traits showed significantly different among different treatments and the correlationship between the checked characters and fresh spick weight and fresh stem weight. Eighteen sorghum cultivars were screened using above evaluation system. This system was suitable for cultivars screen of Saline-alkaline tolerance in coastal area.
Keywords:Sorghum accession   Saline-alkaline tolerance   Screen   Evaluation methodology
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