| 水与村落关系的生态学思考 |
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| 引用本文： | 王智平,杨居荣.水与村落关系的生态学思考[J].生态学杂志,2001,20(5):69-72. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王智平 杨居荣 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学环境科学研究所 |
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| 摘 要： | 村落是地表突出且普遍的景观。从生态学角度而言 ,村落系以农村人群为中心 ,伴生生物为主要生物群落 ,建筑设施为重要栖息环境的人工生态系统。村落具有景观、分布、结构、功能、生命过程、新陈代谢和分类区划等生态学特征。从生态学角度对村落生态系统进行研究 ,形成具有特色的生态学分支村落生态学 (ｖｉｌｌａｇｅｅｃｏｌｏｇｙ) ,村落生态学具有确定性定义和研究内容1 ] 。我国是一个农业大国 ,目前全国分布有 5 0 0多万个村落 ,6万多个集镇 ,市镇人口约占 30 % ,农村人口约占 70 % ,是农村生态系统的重要组成部分。我国 5 5个少数民…
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| 关 键 词： | 村落 水流 生态学 雨水 风水理论 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-4890(2001)05-0069-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 1999年10月13 |
Consideration on Ecology
Relationship between Water and Villages in China |
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| Abstract.Consideration on Ecology
Relationship between Water and Villages in China[J].Chinese Journal of Ecology,2001,20(5):69-72. |
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| Authors: | Abstract |
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| Abstract: | Water is the fundamental resource of human subsistence and a natural factor with substantial influence on villages.Based on the investigation of traditional villages in China,this paper gives a consideration on ecology relationship between water and villages in China.Some aspects such as ancient Fengshui theory and village,rainfall and village,well and village,water road and village,inundation or water shortage and village ,and water and village distribution show the intensive relationship between water and traditional villages in china,the rationality of ecology,and the harmony of anthropo ecology.It is necessary that village ecology is to be studied on accounto of its influences of urbanization and town construction. |
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| Keywords: | water village village ecology |
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