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Regulation of Na/K/Cl cotransport in vascular smooth muscle cells
Authors:N E Owen
Institution:Department of Biological Chemistry and Structure, Chicago Medical School, No. Chicago, IL 60064 USA
Abstract:The regulation of Na/K/Cl cotransport was investigated in vascular smooth muscle cells. That a Na/K/Cl cotransport system exists was established by the finding that the ouabain insensitive K influx was sensitive to the "loop" diuretic bumetanide. Furthermore, bumetanide sensitive K influx was dependent upon the presence of both Na and Cl in the extracellular milieu. Bumetanide sensitive K influx was inhibited by agents which elevate cellular cyclic AMP levels, and to a lesser extent by agents which elevate cellular cyclic GMP levels. When serum, EGF or TPA was added, bumetanide sensitive K influx was enhanced. These results suggest that vascular smooth muscle cells have a ouabain insensitive, bumetanide sensitive Na/K/Cl cotransport system which is stimulated by serum, EGF or TPA and inhibited by cAMP or cGMP.
Keywords:Bumetanide  3-butylamino-4-phenoxy-5-sulfamoylbenzoic acid  cAMP  Adenosine 3′:5′-Cyclic Monophosphate  cGMP  Guanosine 3′:5′-Cyclic Monophosphate  DMEM  Dulbecco's modified essential  EGF  epidermal growth factor  FBS  fetal bovine serum  Hepes  N-2-hydroxethylpiperazine-N′-ethanesulfonic acid  SITS  4-Acetamido-4′-isothiocyanostilbene-2  2′-disulfonic Acid  TPA  12-0-tetradecanoyl phorbol-13-acetate
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