中国稀有家具用材树种生态学特性及木材学特性

介绍了我国高级家具用材树种的分布、生态学特性、木材宏观构造、木材加工工艺性质及树种资源保护和利用情况。研究表明,我国高级家具用材树种较少,还不到10种,其中大多数分布在我国热带、亚热带地区。我国高级家具用材树种利用过度,其中麻楝、降香黄檀已很少见,林分径级下降,资源面临濒危状态。因此,对这些种树的保护和人工造林越来越重要和迫切。

ECOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND THE WOOD PROPERTIES OF THE RARE SPECIES USED FOR FURNITURE IN CHINA

This paper studied and showed the distribution, ecological characteristics, wood gross structure, processing technological properties of the wood and the utilization and conservation of rare species used for furniture in China. Study showed that there are not more than 10 species used for high-grade furniture in China. These species distribute in the regions of tropic and sub-tropic of China. The resources of these species are reducing sharply now. Two of these species ( Chukrasia tabularis A. Juss. and Dalbergia odorifera T. Chen) are very rare and the diameter class of the forest is reducing. So the protection and plantation of these species is becoming more important and urgent.