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Susceptibility of two Coconut Pests,Oryctes rhinoceros [Col.: Scarabaeidae] andTirathaba rufivena [Lep.: Pyralidae], to the entomoparasitic nematodeSteinernema feltiae [= Neoaplectana carpocapsae]
Authors:B Zelazny
Institution:(1) PCA Albay Research Center, UNDP/FAO Coconut Pests and Diseases Project, Guinobatan, 4908 Albay, Philippines
Abstract:Bioassay indicated that 1 st instar larvae ofOryctes rhinoceros are resistant to infections by the nematodeSteinernema feltiae (estimated LD50: 90 nematodes) but thatTirathaba rufivena larvae larger than 15 mm are highly susceptible (estimated LD50: 3 nematodes). The “All” strain and the “mexican” strain ofS. feltiae gave very similar responses. In a field trial 300,000 nematodes were sprayed on each of 25 palms to controlT. rufivena. Although some mortality from nematodes was observed, the treatment failed to reduce the pest population significantly.
Keywords:Oryctes rhinoceros                      Scarabaeidae                      Tirathaba rufivena                      Pyralidae            susceptibility to the entomoparasitic nematode            Steinernema feltiae
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