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STORAGE AND STRUCTURAL PRODUCTS FORMED DURING PHOTOSYNTHESIS IN THE SIPHONOUS ALGA CAULERPA SIMPLICIUSCULA(CHLOROPHYCEAE)1
Authors:Russell John Howard  Bruce Raymond Grant  Heinrich Fock
Abstract:The distribution of radioactivity into storage and intermediary metabolites during photosynthesis over periods of up to three hours was followed in the siphonous green alga Caulerpa simpliciuscula C. Ag. After the first hour, almost all the carbon assimilated was recovered as insoluble 1,4-α-glucan. There was rapid movement of carbon into insoluble 1,3-β-glucans during the first 20 min of photosynthesis, but little additional carbon moved into these compounds after that time. This contrasted with the movement of carbon into the soluble 1,3-β-glucan fraction, which continued for 2 h. Sucrose accumulated very little 14C during the entire period of photosynthesis. There was a very slow transfer of 14C into lipid throughout the period but the rate was linear. Protein labelling showed a lag of 2 h before it reached the same rate of 14C accumulation as shown by the lipid initially. It is suggested that the distribution of radioactivity can be explained in part by proposing that the tissue is in the latter stages of recovery from the wounding which look place at the time of dividing the thallus into sections.
Keywords:Key index words: Caulerpa  glucans, α  β    photosynthesis  storage products  wound plug  wounding response.
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