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Interactive effect of springtime frost and elevated ozone on early growth, foliar injuries and leaf structure of birch (Betula pendula) |
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| Authors: | Nadezhda Prozherina Vera Freiwald Matti Rousi Elina Oksanen |
| Affiliation: | Department of Ecology and Environmental Science, University of Kuopio, PO Box 1627, Fin-70211 Kuopio, Finland;;Finnish Forest Research Institute, Punkaharju Research Station, Finlandiantie 18, FIN-58450 Punkaharju, Finland |
| Abstract: | |
| Keywords: | ozone frost birch (Betula pendula) bud burst growth foliar injury leaf structure |