Detection of a Salmonella enterica Serovar California Strain Spreading in Spanish Feed Mills and Genetic Characterization with DNA Microarrays |
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Authors: | Juan Alvarez, Steffen Porwollik, Idoia Laconcha, Vassilis Gisakis, Ana Bel n Vivanco, Iratxe Gonzalez, Susana Echenagusia, Nieves Zabala, Felisa Blackmer, Michael McClelland, Aitor Rementeria, Javier Garaizar |
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Affiliation: | Juan Alvarez, Steffen Porwollik, Idoia Laconcha, Vassilis Gisakis, Ana Belén Vivanco, Iratxe Gonzalez, Susana Echenagusia, Nieves Zabala, Felisa Blackmer, Michael McClelland, Aitor Rementeria, and Javier Garaizar |
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Abstract: | We performed an epidemiological study on Salmonella isolated from raw plant-based feed in Spanish mills. Overall, 32 different Salmonella serovars were detected. Despite its rare occurrence in humans and animals, Salmonella enterica serovar California was found to be the predominant serovar in Spanish feed mills. Different typing techniques showed that isolates of this serovar were genetically closely related, and comparative genomic hybridization using microarray technology revealed 23 S. enterica serovar Typhimurium LT2 gene clusters that are absent from serovar California. |
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