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滇韭的B-染色体及抗逆生理特性研究初探
引用本文:陈小兰,史冬燕,邓国宾,陈善娜.滇韭的B-染色体及抗逆生理特性研究初探[J].西北植物学报,2005,25(6):1238-1241.
作者姓名:陈小兰  史冬燕  邓国宾  陈善娜
作者单位:1. 云南大学,生物技术系,昆明,650091
2. 云南大学,生物技术系,昆明,650091;山东荷泽学院,生物系,山东荷泽,274015
基金项目:云南大学校级科研项目 2 0 0 2 Q0 0 9SM,云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目 O2 ZY0 0 3
摘    要:对B-染色体在滇韭二倍体和四倍体中的分布进行了调查,并测定了不同海拔高度二倍体植株的抗氧化酶系活力、丙二醛和脯氨酸的含量,探索B-染色体对滇韭形态、育性及抗逆性的影响。结果表明:B-染色体在二倍体和四倍体滇韭中的分布和数量存在较大差异;B-染色体的存在对二倍体滇韭的形态和育性具有明显影响;SOD酶活及MDA含量与海拔高度呈一定的相关性。

关 键 词:滇韭  B-染色体  二倍体  四倍体  抗逆性
文章编号:1000-4025(2005)06-1238-04

A Preliminary Study of B-chromosome and Physiological Resistance Characteristics of Allium mairei
CHEN Xiao-lan,SHI Dong-yan,DENG Guo-bin,CHEN Shan-na.A Preliminary Study of B-chromosome and Physiological Resistance Characteristics of Allium mairei[J].Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica,2005,25(6):1238-1241.
Authors:CHEN Xiao-lan  SHI Dong-yan  DENG Guo-bin  CHEN Shan-na
Institution:CHEN Xiao-lan 1,SHI Dong-yan 1,2,DENG Guo-bin 1,CHEN Shan-na 1*
Abstract:The distribution of B-chromosome between Allium mairei diploids and tetraploids were investigated,and the activities of oxidation-resisting enzymes and the contents of malondialdebyde (MDA) and proline in the diploids at different altitudes were determined to examine the effects of B-chromosome of Allium mairei on its morphology,fertilitly and resistance.The results showed that Allium mairei diploids and tetraploids remarkably differed in their B-chromosome distribution and quantity;the incidence of B-chromosome obviously affected the morphology and fertility of Allium mairei;SOD activity and MDA contents appeared correlaated with the altitudes abouve sea level to some extent.
Keywords:Allium mairei    B-chromosome  diploid  tetreploid  resistance
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