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In situ feeding as a new management tool to conserve orphaned Eurasian lynx (lynx lynx)
Authors:Joe Premier  Martin Gahbauer  Franz Leibl  Marco Heurich
Institution:1. Albert Ludwig University, Freiburg Germany ; 2. Department of National Park Monitoring, Bavarian Forest National Park, Grafenau Germany ; 3. Leibniz Institute for Wildlife and Zoo Research, Berlin Germany
Abstract:High human‐caused mortality due to wildlife‐vehicle‐collisions and illegal killing leads to frequent cases of orphaned Eurasian lynx juveniles. Under natural conditions, this would result in starvation of the young. To avoid this, wildlife managers conventionally rear animals in captivity and release them later. However, this measure is an undesirable outcome for species conservation, managers, and animals alike. Increased awareness of Eurasian lynx orphaned by human‐caused mortality means managers must often intervene in endangered populations. In this study, we report for the first time a successful case of in situ feeding designed to avoid captivity of two orphaned Eurasian lynx. We exposed 13 roe deer and 7 red deer carcasses in the field to successfully support two orphans to the age of independence and confirm dispersal from the natal range. We present this management approach as a feasible and complimentary tool that can be considered in small or isolated large carnivore populations where every individual counts toward population viability.
Keywords:carrion  conservation management  large carnivore conservation  orphan juvenile  species reintroduction  supplementary feeding
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