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Structural and Dynamic Implications of an Effector-induced Backbone Amide cis-trans Isomerization in Cytochrome P450cam
Authors:Eliana K Asciutto  Susan Sondej Pochapsky  Bo OuYang  Thomas C Pochapsky
Institution:1 Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282-1530, USA
2 Department of Chemistry, Brandeis University, 415 South St., MS 015, Waltham, MA 02454-9110, USA
3 Rosenstiel Basic Medical Research Institute, Brandeis University, 415 South St., MS 015, Waltham, MA 02454-9110, USA
4 Department of Biochemistry, Brandeis University, 415 South St., MS 015, Waltham, MA 02454-9110, USA
Abstract:Experimental evidence has been provided for a functionally relevant cis-trans isomerization of the Ile88-Pro89 peptide bond in cytochrome P450cam (CYP101). The isomerization is proposed to be a key element of the structural reorganization leading to the catalytically competent form of CYP101 upon binding of the effector protein putidaredoxin (Pdx). A detailed comparison of the results of molecular dynamics simulations on the cis and trans conformations of substrate- and carbonmonoxy-bound ferrous CYP101 with sequence-specific Pdx-induced structural perturbations identified by nuclear magnetic resonance is presented, providing insight into the structural and dynamic consequences of the isomerization. The mechanical coupling between the Pdx binding site on the proximal face of CYP101 and the site of isomerization is described.
Keywords:1-CO" target="_blank">CYP-1-CO  carbon monoxide and camphor-bound oxidized cytochrome P450cam  CYP101  cytochrome P450cam  HSQC  heteronuclear single quantum correlation  1-O2" target="_blank">CYP-1-O2  dioxygen- and camphor-bound reduced cytochrome P450cam  MD  molecular dynamics  Pdxr  reduced putidaredoxin  RMS  root-mean-square  TROSY  transverse relaxation optimized spectroscopy  PPIase  prolyl peptide isomerase
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