Fatal Chimpanzee Attack in Loango National Park,Gabon |
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Authors: | Christophe Boesch Josephine Head Nikki Tagg Mimi Arandjelovic Linda Vigilant Martha M Robbins |
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Institution: | (1) Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, O4103, Germany |
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Abstract: | In some populations, chimpanzees engage in lethal aggression within and between social units. We report a fatal attack on
an adult male chimpanzee at a new research site in Loango National Park, Gabon. We found a fresh corpse of an adult male chimpanzee
only a few hundred meters from the research camp, after noting numerous vocalizations and chimpanzee movements the previous
evening. Previous contacts with chimpanzees and fresh tracks in the area around the corpse suggest that 2 communities of chimpanzees
range where the attack occurred and that members of the neighboring community killed the chimpanzee. To support the conclusion,
we conducted genetic analysis for 13 Y-chromosome loci and 9 microsatellite loci of fecal samples from the dead individual,
5 possible attackers, and 2 members of the other community Though we cannot exclude the possibility of an intracommunity killing,
the combined observational and genetic evidence suggest an intercommunity attack. The case study adds to the growing evidence
that intercommunity killings are a rare but widespread phenomenon among chimpanzees and not an artifact of human provisioning
or habituation. |
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Keywords: | chimpanzees fatal attack gabon intergroup conflict |
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