| 人类传染病亦危害动物健康 |
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| 引用本文： | 夏爱鸿,李昕,全娟娟,姚志鸿,徐正中,孟闯,陈祥,焦新安.人类传染病亦危害动物健康[J].微生物与感染,2020,15(5):302-308. |
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| 作者姓名： | 夏爱鸿 李昕 全娟娟 姚志鸿 徐正中 孟闯 陈祥 焦新安 |
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| 作者单位： | 扬州大学，江苏省人兽共患病学重点实验室/江苏省动物重要疫病与人兽共患病防控协同创新中心，农业农村部农产品质量安全生物性危害因子(动物源)控制重点实验室，教育部农业与农产品安全国际合作联合实验室，扬州 225009 |
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| 基金项目： | “十三五”国家重点研发计划（2017YFD0500300、2017YFD0500102、2018YFD0500500），江苏省自然科学基金（BK20170493），江苏“六大人才高峰”（SWYY-083）和优势学科建设工程项目（PAPD）联合资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 随着畜牧业发展、宠物市场增长、气候变化、生态系统破坏以及旅行和商业全球化，人与动物之间的关系在全球范围内持续加强。人类与动物之间的联系不断升级，使得病原体的威胁也不断扩散。关于人兽共患疾病的研究多集中在由动物传染给人类的疾病，如疯牛病、艾滋病、禽流感等。但是微生物的交换是相互的，近年来越来越多的研究表明人类亦会将病原体传播给动物，包括新型冠状病毒、耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌、甲型流感病毒、隐孢子虫和蛔虫等。因此本文对人类疾病传染给动物的研究作一综述，为人与动物传染病的有效预防与控制提供参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 人类 动物 传染病 传播途径 |
Impact of Human infectious diseases on animal health |
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| XIA Aihong,LI Xin,QUAN Juanjuan,YAO Zhihong,XU Zhengzhong,MENG Chuang,CHEN Xiang,JIAO Xinan.Impact of Human infectious diseases on animal health[J].Journal of Microbes and Infection,2020,15(5):302-308. |
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| Authors: | XIA Aihong LI Xin QUAN Juanjuan YAO Zhihong XU Zhengzhong MENG Chuang CHEN Xiang JIAO Xinan |
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| Institution: | Jiangsu Key Lab of Zoonosis/Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses; Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Biological Hazard Factors (Animal Origin) for Agrifood Safety and Quality of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs; Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture & Agri-Product Safety, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu Province，China |
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| Abstract: | With the development of animal husbandry, the growth of the pet market, the relationship between humans and animals continues to be strengthened globally. The distance between humans and animals has been shorten, which makes cross-species transmission easily. Research on zoonoses usually focuses on diseases transmitted from animals to humans, such as bovine spongiform encephalitis (BSE), acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), and avian influenza. However, the exchange of microorganisms can be carried out in both directions. In recent years, more and more reports indicate that humans are transmitting pathogens to animals, including SARS-CoV-2, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, influenza A virus, Cryptosporidium parvum, and Ascaris lumbricoides. Therefore, this article reviews the diseases transmitted from humans to animals and provides a basis for the effective prevention and treatment of human and animal diseases. |
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| Keywords: | Human Animals Infectious disease Transmission route |
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