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Transference of function in the pollination system of theOchnaceae
Authors:K Kubitzki  M C E Amaral
Institution:(1) Institut für Allgemeine Botanik und Herbarium, Ohnhorststr. 18, D-W-2000 Hamburg 52, Germany;(2) Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, C.P. 478, 69.000 Manaus, AM, Brazil
Abstract:Most members of theOchnaceae possess poricidal anthers that are emptied by pollen collecting bees performing vibrational foraging. In several genera, such asTyleria, Adenarake, and various species ofSauvagesia, however, pollen is released by vibration from the anthers through the porus of a novel structure formed by staminodia. These envelop the androecium and gynoecium. Anthers enclosed in this envelope are often longicidal.
Keywords:Angiosperms  Ochnaceae  Vibrational pollination  transference of function
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