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Multiple folate enzyme inhibition: mechanism of a novel pyrrolopyrimidine-based antifolate LY231514 (MTA)
Authors:Chuan Shih  Lillian L. Habeck  Laurane G. Mendelsohn  Victor J. Chen  Richard M. Schultz
Affiliation:aLilly Research Laboratories, Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN 46285,USA
Abstract:
Keywords:Abbreviations: r, recombinant   h, human   m, murine   TS, thymidylate synthase   DHFR, dihydrofolate reductase   GARFT, glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase   AICARFT, aminoimidazole carboxamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase (EC 2.1.2.3)   C1-S, C1 tetrahydrofolate synthase   D/C, the protein domain of C1-S containing the 5   10-methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (EC 1.5.1.5) and 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase activities   D/C/S, the full length enzyme of C1-S containing 5   10-methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase, 5   10-methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase and 10-formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase activities (EC 6.3.4.3)   FPGS, folylpolyglutamate synthetase   HEPES, N-[2-hydroxyethyl]piperazine-N′-[2-ethanesulfonic acid]   MTT,3-[4   5-dimethylthiazol-2yl]-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide   DDATHF, 5   10-dideazatetrahydrofolic acid   Lometrexol, 6R-DDATHF   ME, mercaptoethanol   NADPH, β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate   reduced form   ATP, adenosine 5′-triphosphate   6R-MTHF, 6[R]-5   10-methylene-5,6   7,8-tetrahydrofolate   LY231514, N-[4-[2-(2-amino-3   4-dihydro-4-oxo-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)ethyl]-benzoyl]-L-glutamic acid   MTA, multitargeted antifolate
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