秦岭保护区群存在的主要问题和管理对策

本文作者根据秦岭保护区群内７个自然保护区（保护站）存在的主要问题，提出了解决问题的办法。主要问题：一、牛背梁自然保护区的形状、大小、边界区划不合理；二、各自然保护区由于投资和建立时间不同，发展不平衡。三、周边地区商业采伐严重；四、农业蚕食，非法利用自然资源现象得不到制止；五、交通道路穿越保护区，影响动物基因交流；六、旅游开发缺乏统一管理。采取的对策主要是：一、在主要动物活动地带建立联合管理区和生物走廊带；二、加强对老县城自然保护区的管理和投资；三、加强对穿越保护区公路沿线的管理；四、解决对资源的过度利用，开展社区共管工作；五、对旅游实行规范化管理；六、开展多种经营创收。

Some of the main problems of the Qingling Nature Reserves and managing strategies

Some of the main problems existed in the Qingling Nature Reserves are analyzed, and strategies are proposed. The main problem are the following;(1)the shape, size and boundary demarcation of the Niubeiliang Nature Reserve are not appropriate;(2)the development of the nature reserves in the Qinling Mountains is not balanced ;(3)severe commercial timber harvesting still exist around the nature reserves;(4)agricultural encroachment and illegal abuse of the natural resources have not yet been stopped;(5)the national highways across the nature reserves has influenced the gene exchange of wildlife;(6)the development of tourism need systematic administration. In order to solve the problems above,the following strategies are proposed.(1)the co management areas and biological corridor should be established;(2)the administration and investment of the Laoxiancheng Reserve should be enhanced;(3)the management of the nature reserve along the highways should be strengthened;(4)the co management with local community should be extended;(5)the standardized management of tourism should be taken;(6)the multi business activities could be undertaken.