Design of a New Energy‐Harvesting Electrochromic Window Based on an Organic Polymeric Dye,a Cobalt Couple,and PProDOT‐Me2 |
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Authors: | Naoki Sasagawa Mutsumi Kimura Minoru Taya |
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Affiliation: | 1. Division of Chemistry and Materials, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Ueda, Nagano, Japan;2. Center for Intelligent Materials and Systems, Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA |
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Abstract: | A new design for an energy‐harvesting electrochromic window (EH‐ECW) based on the fusion of two technologies, organic electrochromic windows and dye‐sensitized solar cells (DSSCs), is presented. Unlike other power‐generating smart windows, such as photoelectrochromic devices that are passive and only contain two states (i.e., a closed‐circuit colored state and an open‐circuit bleaching state), EH‐ECW allows active tuning of the transmittance by varying the applied potential and it functions as a photovoltaic cell based on a DSSC. The resulting device demonstrates a fast switching rate of 1 s in both the bleaching and coloring processes through the use of an electrochromic polymer as a counter electrode layer. To increase the transmittance of the device, a cobalt redox couple and a light‐colored, yet efficient, organic dye are used. The organic dye contains a polymeric structure that contributes to the high cyclic stability. The device exhibits a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 4.5% (100 mW cm‐2) under AM 1.5 irradiation, a change in transmittance of 34% upon applied potential, and shows only 3% degradation in the PCE after 5000 cycles. |
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Keywords: | electrochromic windows conjugated polymesr dye‐sensitized solar cells energy‐harvesting |
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