a C. W. Lloyd is at the Department of Cell Biology, John Innes Institute, Colney Lane, Norwich NR4 7UH, UK
b R. W. Seagull is at the Department of Biology, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Abstract:
Cortical microtubules wind around plant cells describing flat, medium or steeply pitched helices. Experiments now suggest that these arrays are dynamically interconvertible — providing a spring-like device that is sensitive to environmental cues and shifts the axis of cell expansion through 90°.