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Towards the Development of Hemerythrin-Based Blood Substitutes
Authors:Augustin C Mot  Alina Roman  Iulia Lupan  Jr" target="_blank">Donald M KurtzJr  Radu Silaghi-Dumitrescu
Institution:(1) Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, “Babes-Bolyai” University, 11 Arany Janos str, Cluj-Napoca, 400028, Romania;(2) Department of Biology, “Babes-Bolyai” University, 11 Arany Janos str, Cluj-Napoca, 400028, Romania;(3) Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX 78249-0698, USA;
Abstract:Hemerythrin is proposed as an alternative to hemoglobin-based blood substitutes. In contrast to hemoglobin, hemerythrin exhibits negligible reactivity towards oxidative and nitrosative stress agents (peroxide, nitric oxide, nitrite). Protocols for attachment of polyethylene glycol and glutaraldehyde cross-linking of Hr are described. These derivatizations appear to have favorable effects on O2 affinity and autoxidation rates for use in blood substitutes. Based on lessons learned from hemoglobin-based blood substitutes, these derivatizations should also help limit extravasation and antigenicity of a hemerythrin-based blood substitute.
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