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Plasmodium berghei: Glycolytic enzymes of the infected mouse erythrocyte
Authors:Walter C. Kruckeberg  Barry J. Sander  Donna C. Sullivan
Affiliation:University of Mississippi Medical Center, Department of Preventive Medicine, 2500 North State Street, Jackson, Mississippi 39216, U.S.A.
Abstract:This paper documents the maximal activities of the glycolytic enzymes in the red blood cells of normal mice and mice infected with Plasmodium berghei. There appears to be sufficient parasite-related activity of each glycolytic enzyme to support the increased glycolytic rate, i.e., increased glucose consumption, of the parasite-infected red blood cell. The relative proportions of glycolytic enzyme activities in parasite-infected red cells are different from the proportions in either normal or reticulocyte-rich blood, indicating that the increased enzyme activities associated with infected cells are not due to contaminating host red cells or reticulocytes. A comparison of maximal enzyme activities to the rate of whole cell glucose consumption indicates that different glycolytic control mechanisms are operating in the infected RBC from those in the uninfected cells.
Keywords:Malaria, rodent  Protozoa, parasitic  Glycolytic metabolism  Glycolytic enzymes  Mouse  Erythrocyte  Glucose consumption  Intra-cellular pH  Reticulocytosis  HK  hexokinase  GPI  glucose phosphate isomerase  PFK  phosphofructokinase  Aid  aldolase  TPI  triosephosphate isomerase  GAPD  glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase  DPGM  diphosphoglycerate mutase  PFK  phosphoglycerate kinase  PGlyM  phosphoglycerate mutase  Enol  enolase  PK  pyruvate kinase  LDH  lactate dehydrogenase  G6PD  glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase  6PGD  6-Dhosohoeluconate dehvdroeenase
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