国外生物经济规模测算方法分析及对我国的启示

生物经济的概念自提出以来,美国、欧盟、英国、日本等都积极开展路线图规划和实施相关项目部署,以培育国内新的经济增长点,掌握未来国际竞争的主动权。近年来,生物科技领域创新与产业飞速发展,生物经济有望在国民经济中发挥更加凸显的作用和贡献,主导引领经济形态的新一次轮换。为了更好的掌握全球生物经济的发展现状和规模,对美国、欧盟和日本等几个具有代表性的国家/地区的生物经济测算方式开展了比较分析。在此基础上结合生物经济的定义,提出我国生物经济测算框架并得到初步测算结果,为我国生物经济发展决策提供科学的数据支撑。最后,对我国生物经济未来发展规模做出展望,同时也对我国生物经济测算框架的下一步改进进行了讨论。

Methodology for Measuring Bioeconomy in Some Countries/Regions and Its Enlightenment to China

Since the concept of bioeconomy was proposed, the United States, the European Union, the United Kingdom and Japan have been actively involved in roadmap planning and related project deployment in order to cultivate new economic growth areas and have the initiative in future international competition. With the rapid development of innovation and industry in the biotechnology sector in recent years, bioeconomy is expected to play a more prominent role and contribute to the national economy, leading the way to the new round of economic transformation. In order to better understand the current situation and scale of the development of the global bioeconomy, this paper selects several representative countries/regions such as the US, the EU and Japan to conduct research on the methods of bioeconomy measuring. On the basis of the definition of bioeconomy, a framework for measuring the bioeconomy in China was proposed and preliminary results were obtained to provide scientific data support for China’s bioeconomy development decisions. Finally, the paper forecasts the future scale of China’s bioeconomy, and also discusses improvements to the measuring methodology.